Разберем как поднять Syncthing на Debian 11 Bullseye.
Все действия ниже будут выполняться от root.
# Установка Syncthing
curl -s https://syncthing.net/release-key.txt | sudo apt-key add - echo "deb https://apt.syncthing.net/ syncthing stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/syncthing.list apt-get update apt-get install syncthing -y
# Создаем пользователя syncthing от которого будет работать система.
useradd -r -m -U -s /usr/sbin/nologin -c "Syncthing User" syncthing
# Создаем сервис запуска для — Syncthing.
cat << EOF > /etc/systemd/system/syncthing@syncthing.service [Unit] Description=Syncthing - Open Source Continuous File Synchronization for %I Documentation=man:syncthing(1) After=network.target StartLimitIntervalSec=60 StartLimitBurst=4 [Service] User=%i ExecStart=/usr/bin/syncthing serve --no-browser --no-restart --logflags=0 Restart=on-failure RestartSec=1 SuccessExitStatus=3 4 RestartForceExitStatus=3 4 # Hardening ProtectSystem=full PrivateTmp=true SystemCallArchitectures=native MemoryDenyWriteExecute=true NoNewPrivileges=true # Elevated permissions to sync ownership (disabled by default), # see https://docs.syncthing.net/advanced/folder-sync-ownership AmbientCapabilities=CAP_CHOWN CAP_FOWNER [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF
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