Рассмотрим как выполнить установку из исходников Asterisk 16 на Debian 9 Stretch.

Подготовка системы

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

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y

Устанавливаем необходимые зависимости:

apt-get install linux-headers-amd64 gcc make autoconf libtool libical-dev pkg-config default-libmysqlclient-dev -y

Устанавливаем DAHDI, LibPRI, libSTRP

Скачиваем исходники (dahdi, libpri, libstrp, asterisk) и распаковываем их:

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-linux-complete/dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/libpri/libpri-current.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/cisco/libsrtp/archive/v2.2.0.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-16-current.tar.gz

tar -zxvf dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz 
tar -zxvf libpri-current.tar.gz 
tar -zxvf v2.2.0.tar.gz 
tar -zxvf asterisk-16-current.tar.gz

Собираем (dahdi, libpri, libstrp, jansson) из исходников и устанавливаем:

cd dahdi-linux-complete-3.*
make all
make install
make config
cd ..

cd libpri-1.6.0/
make
make install
cd ..

cd libsrtp-2.2.0/
./configure
make
make runtest
make install
cd ..

Установка Asterisk

Выполняем скрипт, который проверит какие еще необходимо установить зависимости, для работы Asterisk:

cd asterisk-16.*
./contrib/scripts/install_prereq install -y

В процессе установки, необходимо будет задать телефонный код, оставляем по-умолчанию 7 (Россия).

Выполняем конфигурацию с поддержкой pjproject, mysqlclient, добавляем поддержку mp3 и запускаем меню выбора устанавливаемых компонентов:

./configure --with-pjproject-bundled --with-jansson-bundled --with-mysqlclient
./contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh
make menuselect

Выбираем:

• Add-ons — поддержка format_mp3, res_config_mysql, app_mysql, cdr_mysq.
• Core Sound Packeges — CORE-SOUNDS-EN-ULAW, CORE-SOUNDS-EN-ALAW, CORE-SOUNDS-EN-GSM, CORE-SOUNDS-EN-G729, CORE-SOUNDS-RU-ULAW, CORE-SOUNDS-RU-ALAW, CORE-SOUNDS-RU-GSM, CORE-SOUNDS-RU-G729

JUQwJTlFJUQxJTgxJUQxJTgyJUQwJUIwJUQwJUJCJUQxJThDJUQwJUJEJUQwJUJFJUQwJUI1JTIwJUQxJThGJTIwJUQwJUJFJUQxJTgxJUQxJTgyJUQwJUIwJUQwJUIyJUQwJUJCJUQxJThGJUQxJThFJTIwJUQwJUJGJUQwJUJFLSVEMSU4MyVEMCVCQyVEMCVCRSVEMCVCQiVEMSU4NyVEMCVCMCVEMCVCRCVEMCVCOCVEMSU4RS4=

Выполняем компиляцию исходников asterisk, затем выполняем установку astersik, создание шаблонов файлов конфигурации asterisk и завершаем установку asterisk:

make
make install
make samples
make config
ldconfig
update-rc.d -f asterisk remove
cd ..

Добавляем asterisk в автозагрузку:

systemctl enable asterisk

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

adduser asterisk --no-create-home --disabled-password --gecos "Asterisk User"
chown asterisk. /var/run/asterisk
chown -R asterisk. /etc/asterisk
chown -R asterisk. /var/{lib,log,spool}/asterisk
chown -R asterisk. /usr/lib/asterisk

В файле конфигурации asterisk (/etc/default/asterisk), укажет от какого пользователя будет выполнятся запуск asterisk:

AST_USER=«asterisk»
AST_GROUP=«asterisk»

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

[files]
astctlpermissions = 0660
astctlowner = asterisk
astctlgroup = asterisk
astctl = asterisk.ctl

JUQwJUEzJUQwJUJBJUQwJUIwJUQwJUI2JUQwJUI1JUQwJUJDJTIwJUQwJUJBJUQwJUJFJUQxJTgwJUQxJTgwJUQwJUI1JUQwJUJBJUQxJTgyJUQwJUJEJUQxJThCJUQwJUI5JTIwJUQwJUJGJUQxJTgzJUQxJTgyJUQxJThDJTIwJUQwJUJBJTIwJUQxJTg0JUQwJUIwJUQwJUI5JUQwJUJCJUQxJTgzJTIwJUQwJUJBJUQwJUJFJUQwJUJEJUQxJTg0JUQwJUI4JUQwJUIzJUQxJTgzJUQxJTgwJUQwJUIwJUQxJTg2JUQwJUI4JUQwJUI4JTIwUkFESVVTJTIwJUQwJUIyJTIwJUQxJTg0JUQwJUIwJUQwJUI5JUQwJUJCJUQwJUIwJUQxJTg1JTIwKCUyRmV0YyUyRmFzdGVyaXNrJTJGY2RyLmNvbmYpJTIwJUQwJUI4JTIwKCUyRmV0YyUyRmFzdGVyaXNrJTJGY2VsLmNvbmYpJTNB

[radius]
radiuscfg => /etc/radcli/radiusclient.conf

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

● asterisk.service - LSB: Asterisk PBX
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/asterisk; generated; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-12-08 18:10:50 MSK; 6s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 30643 ExecStop=/etc/init.d/asterisk stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 30651 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/asterisk start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Tasks: 81 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/asterisk.service
           └─30666 /usr/sbin/asterisk -U asterisk -G asterisk

дек 08 18:10:50 sysos systemd[1]: Stopped LSB: Asterisk PBX.
дек 08 18:10:50 sysos systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Asterisk PBX...
дек 08 18:10:50 sysos asterisk[30651]: Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.
дек 08 18:10:50 sysos systemd[1]: Started LSB: Asterisk PBX.
дек 08 18:10:51 sysos asterisk[30666]: radcli: rc_read_config: rc_read_config: can't open /usr/local/etc/radiusclient-ng/radiusclient.conf: No such file or directory
дек 08 18:10:51 sysos asterisk[30666]: radcli: rc_read_config: rc_read_config: can't open /etc/radiusclient-ng/radiusclient.conf: No such file or directory

Перезапускаем asterisk и входим в его консоль управления:

systemctl stop asterisk
systemctl start asterisk
asterisk -rv

Если все сделали правильно, то увидите следующее:

Asterisk 16.6.2, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2018, Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 16.6.2 currently running on sysos (pid = 30796)
Asterisk Ready

JUQwJTlEJUQwJUIwJTIwJUQxJThEJUQxJTgyJUQwJUJFJUQwJUJDJTIwJUQxJTgzJUQxJTgxJUQxJTgyJUQwJUIwJUQwJUJEJUQwJUJFJUQwJUIyJUQwJUJBJUQwJUIwJTIwQXN0ZXJpc2slMjAxNiUyMCVEMCVCRCVEMCVCMCUyMERlYmlhbiUyMDklMjBTdHJldGNoJUMyJUEwJUQwJUI3JUQwJUIwJUQwJUIyJUQwJUI1JUQxJTgwJUQxJTg4JUQwJUI1JUQwJUJEJUQwJUIwLg==

Понравилась или оказалась полезной статья, поблагодари автора